White Privilege: Will YOU Turn Around?

I recently came to a realization. No one really talks about white privilege here in college. Maybe they do in other schools, but here, I don’t really feel like it’s a frequent topic of discussion. Don’t get me wrong, we in Santa Cruz like to talk about racism all the live long day! There is no shortage in that area. And no one denies that white privilege exists, not at all. But it doesn’t seem like people are talking about white privilege as its own issue to be addressed, and worked against.

At my high school, we had a White Consciousness Club. It was an affinity group, meaning that only people who identified as white could go–which was rather controversial, but let it be noted that we also had an affinity group for people of color. And no, this was not a White Power group, not at all. It was a space for white people to address what it means to be a white ally, how to deal with white guilt, or how to even acknowledge that you are privileged. And I think that conversations like this are important. We can fight all day to end discrimination and racism, but that won’t change that at the end of the day, white people hold significant privileges over people of color. Sure, I won’t say racist things about you, and I’ll give you equal access to jobs. But does that change the fact that my family has the financial means, and social network to give me a great education, get me a great job, and put me at an advantage to you? Not so much.

I think that white privilege is a really important discussion along with racism. I believe that Ethnic Studies departments at universities should be complimented by a White Studies department. It is particularly important, because so many people have such a hard time pinpointing exactly what white privilege is. Try coming up with specific examples that are relevant to you right now. So no, you can’t include slavery, or anything with the Civil Rights movement, I want you to think about this moment, walking around in your daily life.

Can’t think of any? Well, there is one particular article that I LOVE that provides some great, tangible examples for looking at white privilege. One of my favorite teachers in high school always recommended it, and it is now my default question when white privilege comes up: “Have you read the Invisible Knapsack?”

In it, Peggy Mcintosh lists 26 ways in which the color of her skin advantages her over people of color. Some of my favorite examples are:

When I am told about our national heritage or about “civilization,” I am shown that people of my color made it what it is.

I can turn on the television or open to the front page of the paper and see people of my race widely represented.

Whether I use checks, credit cards or cash, I can count on my skin color not to work against the appearance of my financial reliability.

I can arrange to protect my children most of the time from people who might not like them.

I am never asked to speak for all the people of my racial group.

I can criticize our government and talk about how much I fear its policies and behavior without being seen as a cultural outsider.

Take a look at the piece, it’s short, and an easy read. Also, she does a great job of explaining her thought process in writing it; I’d recommend reading her analysis as well.

So, I am on a new campaign to talk about white privilege, not just as something that causes racism and disadvantages people of color, but also as its own entity and something that advantages white people. Us white people need to talk about our own role in this dynamic, not just in avoiding saying or doing racist things, but how we benefit from institutionalized and cultural racism without even doing anything. It’s important to move away from this mentality that racism is something that a few bad people do, bad people that we have to stop/punish. Racism is something that we ALL practice, most of us unconsciously. It doesn’t make you a bad person. I’ll end on an example that bell hooks gives to explain privilege, in this case white privilege.

Imagine that privilege is one of those moving walkways in the airport. By standing on it, without exerting any effort whatsoever, you are propelled forward. It is not unless you force yourself to turn around, and see all the baggage behind you that you realize that not everyone is on the walkway with you. Some people have to run alongside the walkway in order to keep up with you.

Here’s the thing: if you don’t want to, you don’t have to turn around. You can continue to believe that everyone is able to move as fast and effortlessly as you do.

It’s your choice. Are you going to turn around?

11. March 2011 by Juliana
Categories: Race | Tags: , , | 11 comments

  • Kelly B

    Juliana
    Hello my name is Kelly, I’m a white female living in CA. I just recently became aware of my unnecessary and sickening white privilege and I can’t get over how ridiculous it all is. I never realized how terribly racist my country still is and continues to be.
    I often have trouble sleeping thinking about how oppressive just my skin color is, and how I’ve been living in a world of lies for so long. (and I’m only 19.)

    my problem now though, besides the sleepless nights, is HOW exactly do I turn things around? just acknowledging my “privileges” doesn’t seem to be enough in my mind. How do I change for the better? how do I lead by example? when I buy a product like some band aids or face powder or leggings in my skin tone is that instilling these privileges further?

    before i never gave a second thought to someones race humans are humans we always have been and always will be. but i feel like I’m oppressing any person of color simply by being white, why should i be here if all I’m doing is holding others back?

    it sounds ridiculous i know and i don’t mean for any of this to sound insincere, I’m writing with all the honesty i have in myself. i just want to know what to do next i need a direction i need help. (though any reply would be nice at this point.)

    thank you for your time and this post, I’m sorry if I’ve wasted it rambling on about my insecurities and concerns.

  • Juliana

    Kelly,

    Thanks so much for commenting. Your concerns are so valid, and I have found that they are shared by many white people once they start to deal with white privilege. Guilt is a huge part of the process, but I encourage people to move out of it as quickly as they can. I think that it can be great for motivating people towards change, but in the end, it will do no one any good. What’s important to remember is that a lot of white privilege comes without actively seeking it out, white people can be as passive as ever and still be contributing to this inequitable system. Benefitting from the system doesn’t necessarily make you a bad person.

    I think you brought up a great way that you can fight white privilege: lead by example. Honestly, even the fact that white privilege exists is something that I am having to convince people of often, so why don’t you start there? Talk about it, maybe write about it. Make sure other people know.

    Next, try being a white ally. See if you can get involved in any anti-racist work, wherever you are. There’s a lot of it out there. Just be cognizant while you’re doing it that you are there to be an ally. As white people fighting racism, we have to remember that we don’t experience racism, and we can’t always fully understand it, nor can we fight every aspect of the battle.

    Again, try not to get caught up in the guilt. I’ve had a post about this running through my head for a while. I want to start a White Ally Revolution, where white people can hold pride in being a white person against racism, instead of shame in being a white person who benefits from racism. There is a lot of hope in this movement, and I want to spread it.

    If you want to read more about this, you might check out Tim Wise’s book: White Like Me. I just started reading it, and he goes through his own experience quite nicely, in a way that is easy to relate to.

    I hope this helped, please feel free to respond with more questions/concerns!

  • Kelly B

    Thank You so much for replying Juliana, I don’t often get replies to the comments I leave.

    I am happy to hear I’m not alone and to have a direction to follow in.

    I am not a very talkative person (i.e. the reason I spend my free time hiding on the internet) but I will try as hard as I can to educate others on the subject and show support to anti-racist groups as much as I can.

    my parents raised me to treat others with respect no matter who they were, but I still unfortunately see that they are ignorant to the racism still around them at times. I don’t think it is on purpose in any way of course its just the way American society has taught them to be.

    About four years ago my family moved from our home in the center of the city (Escondido CA) the the outside rim. To “community” type housing, we used to live in and near a large proportion of people of Mexican dissent, we now live near a lot of well, white people. It urks me so much every time we drive past and my father comments on “how much of a dump” our neighborhood turned into. I know he doesn’t mean it to be racist but it most likely indirectly is.

    I will definitely try to make the conscious effort to be more proactive about race relations and equality. And I will work on my confidence level to try to talk to my family about these things more often.

    A White Ally Revolution sounds like a great idea I would be 100% behind it.

    I know I’ve already dragged this reply out long enough but I have one more question.
    I grew up a huge fan of comedy especially irony and sarcasm, it’s been apart of my life since I was born, and it’s helped me get through a lot of hard times along the way. I’ve always believed a joke was nothing but a joke, never to be taken seriously. now I’ve never found every kind of joke funny there are alot of comedians that I find terrible out there. but learning more about race gender disability and orientation makes me feel as though jokes about those subjects are just giant steps backward.(laughing isn’t fun knowing it could be deeply hurting someones self-esteem.) this may be a bit off-topic because I’m including all types of -isms but I would love to hear your view on comedy.

    Thank You again for your time.
    -Kelly B

  • Juliana

    Kelly, I am so flattered when people comment on my blog, stop apologizing :).

    Being a role model and spreading the word doesn’t necessarily mean you have to get up on a stage and start professing to the world. If you don’t talk a lot, sometimes the few things you say can have a lot of weight. Again, I think leading by example, and speaking up in more intimate settings is equally as effective (or arguably more effective) as taking a bullhorn to the streets. As an overly talkative person, I truly value people who choose their words more than I do.

    That’s interesting that you ask about comedy. I personally tend to have pretty low tolerance for offensive comedy, but I wouldn’t necessarily argue that everyone should be like that. Most of the time I sincerely don’t find it funny, regardless if it is offensive or not.

    I have certainly been criticized for being “too serious” or “too PC” but I really don’t feel this way because I’m trying to conform to what I think society sees as politically correct. I just think that jokes are much more than jokes, and it’s this weird way of making it ok for people to be racist and perpetuate sexism just because it is a joke. If you don’t mean it, don’t say it. That’s my motto.

    That being said, I am open to the idea that jokes can also start dialogue around these issues. However, I believe that there are many more constructive ways of doing so also.

    Does that help? Feel free to send more questions!

  • Kelly B

    Juliana you’re so quick with replies, I really appreciate that.

    Oh OK good, I tend to get massive stage fright so I may just stick to small settings. It’s actually interesting yesterday I caught your post on the I-word and decided to sign the pledge then send it out on my Facebook. My mother saw it and we had a very interesting and positive conversation about race relations and racism in America while she drove me to work this morning. we discussed how both my mother and father are third and fourth generations of their parents (my father is Irish and my mother Italian (my great great grandfather on my mothers side was actually Native American)), both sides dealt with racism and xenophobia back in the day. I guess I never realized the extreme stereotypes of either side that still exist today, its never bothered me because I always thought it was just normal. But now I’m starting to realize of course that it shouldn’t be.

    I realized also that because of my fair skin color, Californian accent, and blond hair, (due to the Irish in me) I probably have never even been seen as “Italian” therefore not discriminated against for it. And shows like the Jersey shore and the like are really just mockeries of the Italian people. (not to mention there is only one actual Italian on JS, but I digress.) The point is, its given me a realization that, ‘hey I’m sure this happens to other minorities ten fold daily what am I doing letting this be the norm?’

    Your view on comedy makes a lot of sense, I’ve been mulling it over in my head for months now. I’ve been such a fan for so long it’s hard for me to criticize something I’ve spent so much time essentially obsessed with. I’ve read some discussions on the subject as well, some saying its all bigotry and others saying its a way of catharsis.

    And this is all comedy in general not just race comedy, but I’m still on the fence about it. I mean the other day I was out with my family for my fathers birthday, we were having a great time and towards the end of dinner my brother was tossing a 25 cent koosh ball he had won across the table. eventually he dropped it in a tricky spot in the conjoined couch we were sitting in, as he went to grab it he ended up spilling a cup of water all over my fathers lap. it was an accident of course but it was just terrible yet all I could do was laugh, it was as though laughing at this situation kept me from getting upset or too serious about what had happened. I don’t know maybe I’m really just a horrible person inside but when things turn to crap in my life, like when my family lost our house or when we cant ever seem to make ends meet its nice to just laugh at it all.

    I get panic attacks easily and I’ve always been a bit slower then the people I go to school with because of my ADD(actually diagnosed not just self) and all around awkwardness. So when I could/can just catch a break from it and all laugh or smile It makes me feel so much better then sitting and crying all day, I’d get nothing done. I’m not saying there isn’t a time and a place to be serious and it should happen more often then being silly of course. And you always have to make sure what you’re laughing at is for the right reasons. don’t just laugh at a joke because it’s racist, or because it’s sexist, or ableist, etc.
    …I don’t know, I think I just need more time to look at it still.

    Oh gosh look at me I’ve written a novel, if you made it through this I’d love to hear more back from you I really enjoy reading your replies its helping me get out of this white guilt phase and onto something constructive.

    -Kelly B

  • Juliana

    Oh absolutely, comedy can be so healing and helpful, and just plain fun! I’m picky about my comedy, but when I find something funny I tend to watch it on repeat, lol.

    I think it’s interesting that you bring up your Irish side, I was literally just talking with this guy a couple of hours ago about the Irish. He recommended this book to me called “How the Irish Became White.” Check out this summary:

    “from time to time a study comes along that truly can be called ‘path breaking,’ ‘seminal,’ ‘essential,’ a ‘must read.’ How the Irish Became White is such a study.’ John Bracey, W.E.B. Du Bois Department of Afro-American Studies, University of Massachussetts, Amherst The Irish came to America in the eighteenth century, fleeing a homeland under foreign occupation and a caste system that regarded them as the lowest form of humanity. In the new country – a land of opportunity – they found a very different form of social hierarchy, one that was based on the color of a person’s skin. Noel Ignatiev’s 1995 book – the first published work of one of America’s leading and most controversial historians – tells the story of how the oppressed became the oppressors; how the new Irish immigrants achieved acceptance among an initially hostile population only by proving that they could be more brutal in their oppression of African Americans than the nativists. This is the story of How the Irish Became White .”

    This could be really interesting to read with your parents/talk to them about!

  • Kelly B

    I’m glad to hear you feel that way, I’m still struggling to watch any comedy at the moment actually. But I think as I become more educated on all subjects it will become clearer what really is laughable and what is not.

    This sounds like a very interesting read, I have heard many things about how Irish immigrants were treated and treated others once they came to America. It’s horrifying to know my ancestors went from oppressed to oppressors(And dwelling about how my ancestors were treated badly isn’t going to help either I really should stop myself from that.), all the more reason to make things right anyway.

    That’s a great idea, it may take a little courage on my part but I’ll try. I’ve always wanted to ask about my great grandfather actually, my father was very close to him, he was an Irishmen who immigrated in the mid 30′s. I’d like to know what his views might have been since he made it all the way to the 1990′s before passing away in his 80′s.

    Thank you so much for your help Juliana, I’m pretty sure I’d still be sitting around in fear and self-hatred if it weren’t for your replies. You’ve changed my perspective better then I could have on my own.

    -Kelly B

  • Juliana

    Kelly,

    I’m so glad I could help out. Anytime! Let me know if you ever read that book, and what you think!

  • Kelly B

    Juliana

    will do, as soon as I can start buying books again its at the top of my Amazon.com list along with others. :)

    Thanks again for talking me down from the ceiling a needed a good slap of reality. I’m sure I’ll be around this blog for a few more days asking questions to no end too.

    -Kelly

  • Juliana

    Sounds good!

  • Buster Richards

    You don’t look white to me. :(